NowGazer

Italy’s birth rate has hit a historic low, with fewer than 400,000 births registered in 2024—the lowest since national records began.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has labeled the demographic collapse a national emergency, proposing incentives like tax breaks, free childcare, and housing support to encourage young families.

Experts warn that without drastic measures, Italy’s aging population could cripple the country’s economy within decades.

Why it matters:
Italy’s demographic decline reflects broader challenges facing Europe—and could redefine immigration policies and labor markets continent-wide.